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πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³ China's growth beat arrives with a bigger import bill
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The day in view

πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³ China's growth beat arrives with a bigger import bill

Macro Soup Newsroom Macro Soup Newsroom October 20, 2026 4 min read
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China's third-quarter GDP grew 4.5%, beating a 4.4% forecast, but nine-month imports rose 22.3% against 16.4% for exports, as input prices climbed 6.9%. The trade surplus gained just 3.5%. The central bank held its benchmark lending rates for a 17th straight time.

Line chart of China construction as % of GDP from 2000 to 2026, rising then falling sharply after 2018.
East Asia Econ notes that the second-day GDP breakdown left Q3 investment especially weak even as September FX settlement data pointed to continued capital inflows. Source
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Exports boomed and the trade surplus barely moved. Customs data in the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) release put nine-month exports at Β₯23.198tn, up 16.4%, and imports at Β₯16.742tn, up 22.3%. Back-solving the year-earlier levels gives a surplus of about Β₯6.46tn against Β₯6.24tn, a gain of only 3.5% (my calculation). September was stronger still: total trade rose 27.5%, with exports up 29.6% and imports up 24.6%, per General Administration of Customs figures.

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